Gerunds and Infinitives, part 2 | English Language: Grammar
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Gerunds and Infinitives. In this video, we continue talking about infinitives and gerunds. We also explain when to use each one. Learn English with Solex College http://www.solex.edu
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TRANSCRIPT: \”Hey what’s up guys? My name is Joel, I’m a teacher here at Solex. And today we are going to continue our last video and we are going to talk about infinitives. Now the last video we talked about gerunds and you can click on that link right there in case you need to remember or you did not see the first part of the video. Next we will talk about the second half, infinitives, and I hope you enjoy it!
So remember an infinitive is the word to plus a verb after it. And it also acts like a noun does, similar to a gerund. So here you can see that an infinitive can sometimes be the subject. Now this is more of a formal academic style of writing, you do not hear this as much as you do gerunds. For example, you will usually hear someone say “reading is fun” not “to read is fun.” That sounds a little bit older, and little bit more academic. But I don’t want to lie. I’m not a liar. Sometimes you will see an infinitive in the subject. More commonly you will see an infinitive as the object, that is definitely more common. For example, I like to read. The infinitive is the object. Now this next one is a very common way that infinitives are used. Many times when you want to answer a question that is…
Why did you move to Chicago? Now this is not an opinion… We are asking for a reason or a purpose. And you can answer with…. Right the word because. Most students say I moved to Chicago because I wanted to learn English, right? The other way to answer this, this is very common, is to not say because, but to use an infinitive. So Why did you move to Chicago, Joel? I moved to Chicago to learn English. And here is our infinitive. This is very very common and it makes your sentence a little bit shorter a little bit more concise. It flows a little nicer than always saying because because because because because… Alright we have a few more uses for infinitives for you.
Okay I have two more sentences. She has enough money to buy a car. Now hopefully you can tell what the infinitive is. It is ‘to buy’. Exactly. And the word that we use infinitives with here is ‘enough’. Right. This means that you are able to do something because you have enough of something else, right. Money here is of course a noun, right? She has enough money to buy a car, a car costs 5,000 dollars, she has 5,000 dollars. You can also use this with adjectives. So you could say, for example, She is rich enough to buy a car. Adjectives will go before enough and nouns will go after enough. Don’t forget to always use that infinitive after that word enough, okay? The next example uses this word ‘too’. Now a lot of my students misuse this word ‘too’. They use it like the word ‘very’. So for example they will say “It is very beautiful outside”, but they will actually say it is too beautiful outside. Too beautiful outside means that it is so beautiful that you cannot go outside. It’s a negative thing. It doesn’t make any sense. So if you say that I am too hot, that means that you need to leave the room because you are uncomfortable. This is very simple. He has too much homework to do tonight. Now this is not saying that he has a lot of homework, this means he has too much home work. He has so much homework he cannot do it all. Remember when we use too like this it doesn’t mean also it doesn’t mean very, it is a negative thing. It’s not good. So he has too much… I use the word much because homework you cannot count. Right? If I said assignments, I would say too many assignments to do tonight. And of course, here is my infinitive. After this too much and then a noun, here is the infinitive. Okay?
The last thing I want to say about infinitives is we use them also with the word ‘How’. For example, I know how to speak English. You probably already use this one, It’s something you learn very often. We say know how to do something that’s the other time we use infinitives.
Okay guys, I hope this helped you, I know this topic can be kind of difficult. MY advise is to practice practice practice practice. Read a lot, listen a lot, speak a lot. And of course in no time you will be speaking English just like I am now. If you like this video please actually click the like button. If you really liked this video then subscribe to solex and you will get more from me and all the other teachers here. Alright see you next time guys.\”
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